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2026 Cotton Defoliation - Johnny's Top 3 Programs
9-2-2026 (EDITED 9-3-2026)

 


Futures
@CT - COTTON #2 - ICEFU
Month Open High Low Last Change Close Time More
Oct 26 83.64 83.94 83.62 83.94 1.09 83.73s 01:23P Chart for @CT6V Options for @CT6V
Dec 26 86.52 87.82 86.33 87.41 0.96 87.28s 01:23P Chart for @CT6Z Options for @CT6Z
Mar 27 88.90 90.14 88.71 89.78 0.94 89.65s 01:23P Chart for @CT7H Options for @CT7H
May 27 90.26 91.43 90.07 91.13 0.97 91.03s 01:23P Chart for @CT7K Options for @CT7K
Jul 27 89.71 90.76 89.53 90.57 0.95 90.48s 01:23P Chart for @CT7N Options for @CT7N
Oct 27 84.70 0.05 82.13s 01:23P Chart for @CT7V Options for @CT7V
@C - CORN - CBOT
Month Open High Low Last Change Close Time More
Sep 26 510'6 511'2 505'0 508'0 -3'2 507'6s 02:31P Chart for @C6U Options for @C6U
Dec 26 532'4 534'6 526'4 528'2 -5'6 527'6s 03:26P Chart for @C6Z Options for @C6Z
Mar 27 547'6 550'0 542'2 544'0 -5'6 543'2s 03:20P Chart for @C7H Options for @C7H
May 27 555'2 557'6 550'2 551'4 -5'4 551'0s 03:05P Chart for @C7K Options for @C7K
Jul 27 557'6 560'4 553'2 554'6 -5'2 554'0s 02:44P Chart for @C7N Options for @C7N
Sep 27 530'2 534'2 527'4 528'6 -4'6 528'0s 01:30P Chart for @C7U Options for @C7U
@S - SOYBEANS - CBOT
Month Open High Low Last Change Close Time More
Sep 26 1303'4 1307'0 1297'4 1298'0 -7'2 1295'2s 01:20P Chart for @S6U Options for @S6U
Nov 26 1317'0 1320'6 1305'4 1308'6 -6'6 1309'4s 03:19P Chart for @S6X Options for @S6X
Jan 27 1332'4 1336'2 1321'2 1324'4 -6'6 1325'2s 03:17P Chart for @S7F Options for @S7F
Mar 27 1339'0 1342'2 1327'6 1331'0 -6'6 1331'6s 01:30P Chart for @S7H Options for @S7H
May 27 1343'6 1347'2 1332'4 1336'6 -6'6 1337'0s 02:35P Chart for @S7K Options for @S7K
Jul 27 1345'2 1348'0 1334'2 1338'4 -5'6 1339'2s 02:48P Chart for @S7N Options for @S7N
Aug 27 1325'0 1327'4 1315'2 1319'2 -5'4 1319'6s 01:20P Chart for @S7Q Options for @S7Q
My Custom Markets
Symbol Open High Low Last Change Close Time More

Johnny's Blog

I Might be getting out of 'My Lane' a little?
9-9-26
First the part that is in my lane, the earliness of the crop is being confirmed by field visits. As we get into next week, there will be a few fields ready for defoliation and by the 21st, we should be able to find a number of fields ready, particularly the early planted, lighter land and lower rainfall areas. I think the holdup is going to be how busy we are going to get finishing up corn and digging peanuts such that defoliating cotton could take third place. (Just keep soybeans fourth.)

Now for going out on a limb, and if you want to stop reading, now would be a good time. This is just some perspective. It's about this 'Super El Nino' that's considered likely to appear by winter. We agricultural types worry the late part of the fall will be at risk as well. At least in terms of rainfall. I think it is reasonable to agree that we could see November offer more rainfall than we have had for several years, Odds on above rainfall is reported to be around 40% for our region, but that also means it is 60% that it would not be 'above normal'. However, even normal rainfall can cause delays and we have gotten a little used to having below normal rainfall. So the stronger odds look like a 73% chance exists that it will be normal or above normal, and around a quarter chance it will stay dry.
However, the media loves to hype up the extremes so get ready for that. For me, I think we can probably continue to move along in a safe way the best we can and expect success. Or at least hope for it.
I would not recommend jumping the gun, but as much as is reasonable, stay up with defoliating your cotton. It could be a good year to get cotton out of the field as soon as is reasonable and it will also keep the micronaire lower to defoliate on time comapred to waiting.

Follow the updates on the Defoliation Guidelines on our Log in side of the web page.


Defoliation in September is Likely
9-2-2026

This Summer has been hot for 3 months in a row.  Getting a hot month seems normal for most years, but having uniquely hot weather for 3 months is more rare.  The Peanut/Cotton Infonet has reported that we passed 2000 DD-60’s as of September first plus the first week of September still carries high 90 temperatures.  That has happened before and these are the years that we can find fields that are ready for defoliation in the middle to late September.  The dry weather has caused some of our top crops to shed off that will also increase the earliness of the crop.  There has been a good bit of shedding on the sandy soils as well as the areas with the lowest rainfall during the last three weeks. 

EVALUATING TOP BOLLS
Fields that held on to some top bolls are going to be common as well as fields that did not.  I think some factors that will complicate the defoliation decision is how variable the land is in a field or whether or not you had some rain late in August that caused just a few top bolls to stick on that are isolated and immature at the top of the plant.  If there are enough of these, it might pay to wait.  I would expect around 25 immature bolls that are easy to mash and are watery would end up being around 75-100 pounds of lint if you waited about 3 more weeks beyond the main crop for those few to mature.  We call those phantom bolls when it is well into October because they just don’t mature much but in September, so this year, it's going to be a little more of a decision.  Some folks might try and wait on this.  Others would say it's not worth delaying harvest because it would be possible to lose several hundred pounds from a November northeaster if we have some unwelcomed late fall weather.

Normal Rules Still apply
Using NACB, tan to brown seed coats in top bolls and percent of open bolls are all still valid. Planting dates will also be a factor but soil type is a bigger deal. In variable fields with significant amounts of good soil mixed in with Light spots, I would disregard the light spots and make the decision on the better areas that will higher bolls.

 

DISCLAIMER: The data contained herein is for informational, conversational, and philosophical thinking and is for general purposes only. Ideas expressed apply to the Uppter Southeast growing region. AlthoughII the information was obtained from various sources, which we believe to be reliable, we do not in any way guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Comments are influenced by past experiences, personal bias and hypothetical speculation by the writer and are not always accurate predictors of future events. Specific references to Agricultural Products and Rates are used for examples and do not reflect specific endorsement or recommendations for use. Always read and follow all label directions and precautions for use. We disclaim any responsibility for any errors or omissions contained herein. FULL DISCLOSURE: There is no compensation received by Johnny to promote any product referenced with in this blog. Johnny is a paid employee of Commonwealth Gin


Links to Timely Info

Hunter Frame's Agronomy Blog


Virginia Ag Pest And Crop Advisory
VT Insect and disease blogs
6-23-2026

NC STATE Cotton Updates
Lygus Plant Bugs 6-22-2026


NC STATE Peanut Updates



DTN Ag Headline News
DTN Retail Fertilizer Trends
USDA Reports Preview
IRS Issues Long-Awaited 45Z Guidance
Inside the Rancher White House Meeting
USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report
Tributes to Iowa Farmer Ray Gaesser
What's Next for US-China?
Top 5 Things to Watch
EPA Seeks More Input on WOTUS Rewrite

Headline News
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Quote Ticker
  • COTTON #2 (Oct 26) 83.94 1.09 9/9/26   1:23 PM CST
  • COTTON #2 (Dec 26) 87.41 0.96 9/9/26   1:23 PM CST
  • COTTON #2 (Mar 27) 89.78 0.94 9/9/26   1:23 PM CST
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  • SOYBEANS (Sep 26) 1298'0 -7'2 9/9/26   1:15 PM CST
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  • SOYBEANS (Mar 27) 1331'0 -6'6 9/9/26   1:19 PM CST
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